Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Ethics Answers Essay Example for Free
Ethics Answers Essay 1)        Yes, I agree with Emmanuel Kant. It is said that a man’s worth is measured by how much he helped others to ease their burdens, and acted with compassion for the well-being of the majority. But first, he must preserve his integrity and self-respect before he can serve his fellow man. As Kant stated, one who transgresses against himself loss his manliness and becomes incapable of doing his duty towards his fellows. The most important duty to us is the preservation of one’s life and dignity.            2)        Yes. Certainly, suicide is abominable. And Kant’s arguments against suicide are very convincing and tenable. We, as human beings, are vested with the gift of willpower, the freedom to choose things that make us happy and contented. It would be a waste if this willpower is used as a means to destroy one’s very life. Suicide defeats the purpose of what makes us human, that is to serve others and dignify one’s life.            3)        In this instance, the Congressman lost his self-worth in two ways; one, by accepting bribe, and the second by being drunk. Because a man’s worth is by doing his moral duty to himself and others, this duty would not be attained because he transgresses against himself. Kant observed that he who transgresses against himself loses his manliness and become incapable of doing his duty towards his fellows. A man who fails in his duty to himself loses worth absolutely.            4)        Worth in Emmanuel Kant’s concept is the capacity of an individual to perform his moral duties to himself and others. It is a man’s over-all personality. Thus, a man who has destroyed and cast away his personality, has no intrinsic worth, and can no longer perform any manner of duty to himself and to his fellow human being.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Propaganda in Four Articles Essay -- War Propaganda Literary Analysis
Propaganda in today’s world is at its all time peak due to the inability of humans to comprehend information on their own. One may define propaganda as a form of communication that is aimed towards influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position. Realistically, however, this form of communication is nothing more than information, ideas, or rumors spread deliberately to help or harm an institution. In Tom Downey’s â€Å"The Insurgent’s Tale,†anti-war propaganda is used by telling the story of an actual Jihadist. He encourages that the men fighting on Iraqi soil are just as human as the American warriors. Regardless of what the Bush regime would have you believe, Jihadists are actually more than the evil, robotic suicide bombers that they may set out to be. Jihadists can be often confused with terrorists because they share similar traits and beliefs. In Daniel Byman and Christine Fair’s â€Å"The Case for Calling Them Nitwits,†the ones feared terrorist is ridiculed by simply calling them â€Å"nitwits.†Byman and Fair portray examples of carelessness and stupidity during acts of terrorism. They go on to mention how many terrorists are untrained, perverted, fools that are far less organized and sophisticated than we make them out to be. Byman explains that small investments in training for security can make a big difference when it comes to both experienced and inexperienced terrorists. There are many accounts that may cause a nation to go to war against terroristic plots. Susan Sontag’s â€Å"Regarding the Torture of Others†examines the manner in which war is perceived. She contends that war imagery is open to both interpretation and manipulation. Sontag argues that war itself is perennial while rejecting the notion that ... ...ey, Byman, Fair, and Sontag were all fairly strong in convincing the reader to believe what they have written. All of the texts make an attempt to convince the reader that the modern day terrorists are not as how we make them out to be. However, Sontag also takes it a step further and mentions that not all Americans have well intentions. Although the Americans are not referred to as terrorists, they are able to possess come of the qualities. Though we should not judge a book by its cover, we should also not be so naà ¯ve and blind to others. Works Cited 1. Byman, Daniel, and Christine Fair. "The Case for Calling Them Nitwits." Atlantic Magazine. July/August 2010: 1. Print 2. Downey, Tom. "An Insurgent's Tale." Rolling Stones. 12/29/2005: 1. Print. 3. Sontag, Susan. "Regarding the Torture of Others." New York Times. May 23, 2004: 13. Print.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Human Atrocities Essay
In the age of terrorism and nuclear wars, one of the greatest challenges that the human community is facing right now is to curb human rights violations that is occurring in almost all parts of the world. Even the citizens of the most democratic of nations are not spared from a certain degree of human rights violations or atrocities. This is a fact that all citizens of the world must face and bravely address. But the bigger question is this: who is responsible to curb human atrocities? More specifically, what can the international and local community do to intervene in such atrocities? To answer these questions, I believe we must first arrive at a definition of human rights violations or atrocities. According to Wikipedia, human rights refers to the universal rights of all human beings –regardless of race, color, nationality, religion gender and culture. From the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it is basically based on inherent human dignity. Concurrently, human atrocities are violations of rights inherent to an individual. Normally, it is a term used when a government violates national or international law related to the protection of human rights. (Wikipedia, 2007) I am of the opinion that the international community has an inherent responsibility to stand up against any form of human rights abuse. International courts such as the International Criminal Court and international organizations such as the United Nations must be vigilant in protecting the rights of each human being. They must be the first to safeguard the interest of each person against any crime that may be done against them by either the military in their respective government or their government per se. For instance, the International Criminal Court is designed to bring into effect those peremptory norms of international law which safeguard such fundamental values as human dignity, the respect for life and limb of innocent persons, and the protection of ethnic, religious or racial groups. (Cassesse, 2007) In addition, the International Criminal Court must bring to justice any state which violates the dignity of its citizens. Doing so will uphold the most important international values, including the respect for human rights. Moreover, taking these steps will uphold and vindicate community rights. International non-governmental organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch is an indication of what the international community can do in order to help curb the rise of human atrocities in any country. They have the resources to let the international community know of any wrongdoings being done in certain areas of the world. They can mobilize other local organizations to stand up against these atrocities by mobilizing public opinion. For instance, Amnesty International has worked and is further exerting its efforts for the protection of those detained because of their non-violent opinions and is seeking that Articles 18 and 19 of the UDHR be recognized globally. On the other hand, Human Rights Watch opposes basic human rights violations like death penalty and sex discrimination. It is an advocate of freedom relating to fundamental human rights like freedom of religion and the press. Another significant player in the bid to curb human atrocities is the local community. One cannot overemphasize on the power of the locals to intervene in such problems. Setting up international organizations will not solve the problems that are festering a country. Healing must come from within. The local community must always be on the look-out for any atrocities being done and must bravely report this to the authorities. As noted in the website of the Crimes of War Project, each international institution will need the support and cooperation of other institutions and, most significantly, of States themselves and local communities for that matter. For example, local community can be a source of vital information related to the patterns and mechanisms of the problems in the community that can help solve an international crisis. (Cassesse, 2007) I also believe that the power of media can be best utilized in addressing the realities of human rights violations. Since the media can effectively capture the attention of many people, the local and international media should make it their responsibility to report any news of wrongdoings or injustice. (Cassesse, 2007) This will also help in making each community –whether local or internationalâ€â€to be more vigilant in such cases. It must be understood that the measures to be taken by the international community will have no significant bearing without the support of the local community. No amount of intervention will be effective if the local community will not render its support. As noted by Antonio Cassesse in an article entitled â€Å"A Big Step Forward for International Justice†, the best response to atrocities lies in a prudent and well thought-out combination of various approaches both local and international. (Cassesse, 2007) He writes, â€Å"international criminal law is a branch of law that, more than any other, is about human folly, human wickedness, and human aggressiveness. It deals with the darkest side of our nature. It also deals with the way societies organize themselves to stem violence and viciousness as much as possible. Clearly, given the magnitude of the task, no single response may suffice. Instead, a broad array of responses, each tailored to specific circumstances, is needed effectively to fight international criminality. †(Cassesse, 2007) Hence, intervention of human atrocities is both a local and international responsibility –one that must be taken seriously and diligently by all societies in the world. Cited Works Cassesse, Antonio. crimesofwar. org. â€Å"A Big Step Forward for International Justice. †7 March 2007. Wikipedia. â€Å"Human Rights. †7 March 2007.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Ethical Dilemmas Regarding Technology Ethical Dilemma
Ethical Dilemmas Regarding Technology An ethical dilemma is a situation where one must choose between two conflicting options, which are all morally correct. It is worth to note that ethics and morals are not easy to separate, as they both define what human behaviour should be at all times. The two aspects address issues of right and wrong as pertains to different walks of life. Cultural norms usually determine the ethical behaviour of a society, and these norms would inform people’s take on right and wrong as they tread life. For example, a lady may conceive with a man then finds herself with another man before the pregnancy manifests physically. The latter man decides to take her for a pregnancy test before they could spend together and†¦show more content†¦They still find it difficult to advise people to embrace the idea of artificial womb to nurture infants. It is worth noting that there should be no human testing for three to five years on an infant nurtured in an artificial womb. Scientists submit t his assertion to give ample time for maturity of the infant nurtured on artificial womb. This would give space for the interaction of nature and artificial forces to compose the developing infant born prematurely. In the event that an artificial womb records success for premature infants, deep legal and ethical debates could arise. The debates would revolve around the comparison of health status of the infants nurtured from artificial wombs and those born maturely through natural and normal means. The two generations of infants have different clinical and care requirements to ensure proper and/or enhanced their growth as human beings. The question of the need to satisfy such needs would invoke the basics of morals and ethics. This would ensure no violation of rights of the infants on the basis of how they nurture up. It is worth noting that the external artificial uterus have the capability of facilitating and supporting the whole gestation process, which runs from implantation to delivery. However, this level of artificial nurturing of infants is conventional as of the contemporary analysis. Contemporary incubators assure sustenance of premature infant’s life without continuing the process of gestation. This is aShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemmas of Collecting Data and the Consequential Revision of Commodities, Culture and the Politics of Representations Definitions 1751 Words  | 7 Pagesinformation or data has become assets to companies, being regarded as property to be bought and sold to between companies. However, this has put forward the following primary ethical dilemmas surrounding human rights: the right to informed consent and the right to personal data. In addition to the creation of ethical dilemmas, the collection of human data has brought about a need for a revision of definitions. 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